Define Monkeypox and it's Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention

Monkeypox is a rare viral disease that is similar to smallpox. It is caused by the monkeypox virus, which is a member of the same family of viruses as the smallpox virus. However, monkeypox is generally less severe than smallpox and has a lower mortality rate.
The monkeypox virus is found primarily in certain regions of Central and West Africa, where it is transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals, such as rodents or primates. It can also be transmitted from person to person through close contact, such as through respiratory droplets or through direct contact with infected bodily fluids.

Symptoms of monkeypox 

Typically begin to appear within 3 to 12 days of infection and may include fever, headache, muscle aches, and chills. A rash may also develop, which typically begins on the face and spreads to other parts of the body. The rash may eventually blister and crust over. Other symptoms may include lymph node swelling, eye irritation, and difficulty breathing.

Treatment of monkeypox

It involves supportive care, such as providing fluids and pain medication. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary. There is currently no specific treatment or vaccine for monkeypox.

Prevention of monkeypox 

It involves avoiding contact with infected animals and practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently and avoiding close contact with infected individuals. It is also important to be up to date on smallpox vaccination, as this can provide some protection against monkeypox.

Overall, monkeypox is a rare disease that is primarily found in certain parts of Africa. While it can be serious, it is generally less severe than smallpox and can be managed with supportive care. It is important to take precautions to avoid infection, such as avoiding contact with infected animals and practicing good hygiene.